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Description Features Notes
Agonis flexuosa (SRBG) Agonis flexuosa,
WA Willow Myrtle

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: MYRTACEAE
Small to medium evergreen tree
Habit
Grows up to 10m tall and wide. Weeping. Rapid growth. Thick fibrous reddish-brown bark. Stems zig-zag.
Leaves
Alternate lanceolate to falcate, copper midrib. Strongly aromatic, like peppermint.
Flowers
Clustered small white rotate flowers
along stems, many stamens.
Fruit
Small capsule fruit, fused in clusters, 3 valves, many seeds
Drought tolerant, inundant tolerant, frontline salt. Well drained soils, full sun.
Originates from SW WA, native
Ceratopetalum gummiferum Ceratopetalum gummiferum,
NSW Christmas Bush

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: CUNONIACEAE
Tall evergreen shrub to small evergreen tree
Habit
3-6m tall.
Leaves
Opposite trifoliate with lanceolate leaflets with fine serrulate margin. New growth is bronze coloured.
Flowers
Small white star-shaped flowers
.
Fruit
As flowers
die, sepals (calyx lobes) enlarge and become red, around late-december
Well drained soil, full sun-semi. Succeptible to tip borer.
Originates from E NSW, native
E ficifolia x E ptychocarpa Corymbia cvs ‘Summer Red’ + ‘Summer Beauty’,
Flowering gum OR Bloodwood

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: MYRTACEAE
Small evergreen tree
Habit
5-7m tall. Rough fibrous bark.
Leaves
Alternate (disjunct opposite) large lanceolate to falcate. Bronze coloured growth.
Flowers
Corymb inflorescence (fused sepals and petals into calyptra), staminate and pink to skin-tone.
Fruit
Large, urn shaped capsule fruit, depressed inner disc.
Well drained, full sun
Originates from Australian native hybrids, ficifolia x ptychocarpa, usually grafted.
Dianella tasmanica57110 Dianella spp.,
Blue flax lily

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: ASPHODELACEAE sub. HEMEROCALLIDIODEAE
Clumping or tufted softwooded perennial
Habit
Rhizomatous, often an understory, 1m tall
Leaves
Long (up to 400mm), leathery, linear, overlapping at base.
Flowers
Racemic terminal panicles 1.7m tall branching into sprays of blue, synoecious (hermaphrodytic) flowers
, superior ovary, stellate
Fruit
Small blue berries, with 3-4 seeds.
Part-shade
Originates from Africa, SE Asia, Pacific islands, half of all species native to Australia.
Doryanthes-excelsa Fitch Doryanthes excelsa,
Gymea lilly

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: DORYANTHACEAE
Clumping softwooded perennial
Habit
Deep thickened stem
Leaves
Rosette arrangement of very long (1-2.5m), leathery and fibrous, sword-shaped.
Flowers
Centre-rosette scape inflorescence 6m tall, globose, funnelform, usually red, surrounded by reddish-brown bracts. Monocarpic.
Fruit
Oval, reddish-brown capsule fruit containing flat, slightly winged seeds. Opens into 3.
Well-drained, deep soil. Full sun-semi
Originates from NSW, native and endemic.
Elaeocarpus eumundi (Monash Uni in Clayton, Melbourne) Elaeocarpus eumundi,
Eumundi quandong

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ELAEOCARPACEAE
Medium evergreen tree in cultivation
Habit
12-25m, fibrous bark, buttress roots may be present
Leaves
Obovate to oblanceolate, glossy and dark green, irregularily serrate margin mostly near the tip. New growth is copper-ish. Clustered near ends of branchlets
Flowers
Ramiflorous raceme, cream, campandulate.
Fruit
Small, ovoid, blue drupe.
Not drought tolerant
Originates from N NSW, QLD, rainforest, native
Elaeocarpus reticulatus - Blueberry ash Elaeocarpus reticulatus,
Blue berry ash

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ELAEOCARPACEAE
Tall evergreen shrub or small evergreen tree
Habit
3-10m, conical, basal lignotuber
Leaves
Oblong to epilliptic, finely serrate. Red with age.
Flowers
Ramiflorous raceme, white to pinkish, campandulate, fringed petals. Liquorice scent.
Fruit
Small, round, blue drupe.
Mildly drought tolerant
Originates from E NSW, SE QLD, native, endemic.
Xanthorrhoea resinosa Botanical illustration Xanthorrhoea spp.,
Grass tree

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: ASPHODELACEAE sub. XANTHORRHOEOIDEAE
Soft wooded perennial
Habit
Very slow growing. Secondary meristem, caudex is composed of leafbases, may take many years to develop, may branch depending on species.
Leaves
Rosette arrangement of hundreds, 1m long, ridgid grass-like, leathery, sharp edges and apices
Flowers
Inconspicous, long spike inflorescence. Stimulated by fire. Signifier of great age.
Fruit
Capsules on spike.
Well drained. Tolerant of drought and fire.
Originates from Native and endemic
Illustrated page from The Queenslander, December 7, 1918, p. 57 (11953434034) Banksia spinulosa,
Hairpin banksia

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: PROTEACEAE
Large evergreen shrub
Habit

Leaves
Linear, finely serrated, leathery
Flowers
Gold-yellow spike inflorescence, strongly hooked and staminate.
Fruit
Drought tolerant. Well drained, slightly acidic
Originates from Native and endemic
The botanist's repository, for new and rare plants (Pl. 18) (9318991759) Correa alba,
White correa

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: RUTACEAE
Medium evergreen shrub
Habit

Leaves
Small ovate to orbicular, grey green and tomentose.
Flowers
Small rotate to funnelform, four petals, white to pink-ish
Fruit
Frontline salt. Full sun.
Originates from SE Australia, native
Crinum pedunculatum (Raper) Crinum pedunclulatum,
Swamp lily

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: AMARYLLDIACEAE
Bulbous softwooded perennial
Habit

Leaves
Rosette arrangement of sword shaped, 1.5m long
Flowers
Fleshy peduncle, umbular, white funnelform
Fruit
Not drought tolerant. Full sun. Succeptible to lily caterpillar.
Originates from Native
Dietes robinsoniana IMG 1835 Dietes robinsonia,
Wedding lily

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: IRIDACEAE
Clumping softwooded perennial
Habit

Leaves
Fan arrangement of word shaped leaves
Flowers
Long peduncle of rotate flowers
, just above Foliage
height. White with yellow tepals.
Fruit
Rich soil, part shade
Originates from Lord Howe
Grevillea moonlight 003a Grevillea ‘Moonlight’,
Moonlight grevillea

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: PROTEACEAE
Large evergreen shrub
Habit

Leaves
Pinnasect, 200mm long, fine narrow lobes
Flowers
Raceme inflorescence, cream-yellow saccate flowers
, aseasonal
Fruit
Drought tolerant
Originates from Native hybrid
Grevillea Poorinda Anticipation Grevillea ‘Poorinda Royal Mantle’,
Royal mantle grevillea

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: PROTEACEAE
Prostrate evergreen shrub
Habit

Leaves
Lanceolate, variably irregular lobes
Flowers
Toothbrush' raceme, dark red styles
Fruit
Drought hardy
Originates from Native hybrid, G. laurifolia x willisii
Hardenbergia violacea kz02 Hardenbergia violacea,
Purple coral pea OR Sarsaparilla

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: FABOIDEAE
Twining climber
Habit
Rapid growth, short lived
Leaves
Lanceolate, leathery
Flowers
Papillionate, usually purple
Fruit

Originates from Native, endemic
Philotheca myoporoides -澳洲國家植物園 Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra- (11007482623) Philotheca myoporoides,
Wax flower

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: RUTACEAE
Medium evergreen shrub
Habit

Leaves
Narrow lanceolate, fleshy but noy succulent, aromatic
Flowers
Small, white, stellate
Fruit

Originates from Native, endemic
Illustration Artemisia absinthium0 clean Artemisia spp.,
Wormwood OR Tarragon

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Small to medium evergreen shrub
Habit
Bun-shaped
Leaves
Pinnasect, with linear narrow lobes, silvery, aromatic, tomentose
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, small, yellow, undesired
Fruit
Well drained, full sun
Originates from Mediterranean
Starr-070621-7414-Helichrysum petiolare-Vanessa cardui on leaves-Oluolu Rd Kula-Maui (24594057370) Helichrysum petiolare,
Liquorice plant

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Evergreen sprawling shrub
Habit
Short lived, rapid growth
Leaves
Small ovate to cordate, tomentose, grey-green
Flowers
Small capitulum inflorescence, undesired
Fruit
Well drained, full sun
Originates from S Africa
Beschorneria yuccoides 1c Beschorneria yuccoides,
Mexican lily

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: ASPARAGACEAE sub. AGAVOIDEAE
Clumping softwooded perennial
Habit
Up to 1m tall
Leaves
Rosette arrangement of sword shaped, fleshy, grey-blueish-green
Flowers
Upright panicle, tubulate, panicle, bracts and calyx are reddish, monocarpic
Fruit
Drought tolerant. Full sun-semi
Originates from Mexico
Convolvulus cneorum - Liseron argenté. (Silverbush) (NYPL b14485031-1110414) Convolvulus cneorum,
Silver bush

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: CONVOLVULACEAE
Small evergreen shrub
Habit
0.8m tall and wide
Leaves
Lanceolate to oblanceolate, entire, grey-green, tomentose
Flowers
Funnelform, white and yellow centred, nastic
Fruit
Frontline salt. Full sun, well drained.
Originates from S Europe
Convolvulus sabatius Convolvulus sabatius syn. mauritanicus,
Ground morining glory

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: CONVOLVULACEAE
Evergreen softwooded perennial
Habit
Trailing stems, low growing. Ground covering
Leaves
Ovate, dull green
Flowers
Funnelform, usually purple, nastic
Fruit
Full sun, well drained, low humidity
Originates from N Africa
Cat sleeping in catmint-16July2007 Nepeta x faassenii,
Catmint

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: LAMIACEAE
Soft wooded perennial
Habit

Leaves
Decussate, small, ovate to lanceolate, grey-green, soft
Flowers
Spike raceme inflorescence, bilabiate, blue to purple
Fruit

Originates from SW Europe
The Botanical Magazine, Plate 245 (Volume 7, 1794) Teucrium fruticans,
Germander

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: LAMIACEAE
Medium evergreen shrub
Habit
Short lived
Leaves
Decussate, ovate to elliptic, slightly recurved, grey-green, pubescent, discolourous, white and tomantose underleaf
Flowers
Small raceme, labiate, long lower [], arching stamens, purple-blue
Fruit
Well drained, full sun, low humidity
Originates from Mediterranean
Carpobrotus glaucescens Currumbin Creek Estuary Palm Beach Gold Coast Queensland 1980s IMG 0005 (2) Carpobrotus glaucescens,
Pigface

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: AZIOACEAE
Prostrate trailing succulent soft wooded perennial
Habit
3m long trailing
Leaves
Opposite, fleshy near-succulent leaves, edible, triangular in profile, green-blue when young
Flowers
Solitary, radiate, many satin pink true petals, yellow stamens, nastic
Fruit
Frontline salt
Originates from E Australia, native
Dracaena draco Dragonnier avant 1819 Dracaena draco,
Dragon’s blood tree

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: ASPARAGACEAE sub. AGAVOIDEAE
Monocotlydenous tree; stout, fleshy trunk, tropical effect, architectuaral form
Habit
7-10m, short thick trunk, splits into multiple heads after flowering or due to trauma, broad umbal canopy
Leaves
Rosette arrangement, sword shaped, bluey gray colour
Flowers
Terminal panicles, small near-inconspicuous green-white flowers

Fruit
Fleshy red-orange berries, highly viable
Slow growing, drought tolerant
Originates from Canary islands, Morocco
The botanist's repository, for new and rare plants (Pl. 126) (9319076619) Hibbertia scandens,
Snake vine

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: DILLENIACEAE
Twining climber
Habit
flowers
in warmer months
Leaves
Alternate, ovate to lanceolate, entire to slightly undulate, discolourous and tomantose underleaf
Flowers
Rotate, solitary, yellow, obovate petals, malodourous
Fruit
Drought hardy. Full sun-semi
Originates from Native and indigenous
The botanist's repository, for new, and rare plants - containing coloured figures of such plants, as have not hitherto appeared in any similar publication, with all their essential characters, (14780315091) Lagunaria patersonia,
Norfolk island hibiscus

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: MALVACEAE
Small evergreen tree
Habit
10-15m tall, narrow domed
Leaves
Elliptic, entire margin, discolourous dull green below, scurfy scale (coarse)
Flowers
Small, pink, hibiscus-like, gold staminal column
Fruit
papery capsules, itchy
Frontline salt tolerant, windbreak
Originates from Norfolk island, native
Russelia-juncea Russelia equisetiformis,
Coral plant

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: SCROPHULARIAEACE
Clumping softwooded perennial
Habit
clump layers when stems reach ground
Leaves
may not be present, whortled or opposite arrangement of 10-20mm lanculate to oblanculate
Flowers
tubulate red flowers
, rarely yellow-orange
Fruit
full sun, very hardy
Originates from Mexico
Malus floribunda kz08 Malus x floribunda,
Japanese crabapple

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ROSACEAE
Small deciduous tree
Habit
6-9m
Leaves
Ovate to elliptic, serrate, yellow autumn colour
Flowers
Mixed buds, discolourous 5merous flower, pink fades white-pink
Fruit
Small round pome

Originates from Japan, E Asia
Prunus cerasifera 'Nigra' watersprouts (01) Prunus cerasifera 'Nigra',
Black cherry plum

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ROSACEAE
Small deciduous tree
Habit
Vase shaped, short trunk with lateral branches
Leaves
Alternate, purple-green matures to purple-black, epilliptic to ovate, serrulate
Flowers
mauve-pink, rotate, flowers
on mature wood 1-3yo
Fruit
Small pendulous plums
protect from wind
Originates from SW Asia
BlireianaPlum Cutler closeup Prunus x blireana,
Blireana plum

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ROSACEAE
Small deciduous tree
Habit
3.5-5m, short trunk, vase shaped to broad domed
Leaves
alternate, ovate, red-purple matures into purple-green, not as dark as Nigra
Flowers
Sterile double rotate, mauve-pink, smells of grape
Fruit

Originates from Hybrid
2023-04-10 10 12 01 Peach tree blooming along Mercer County Route 579 (Bear Tavern Road) in the Mountainview section of Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey Prunus persica,
Flowering peach

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ROSACEAE
Small deciduous tree

click img for fruit + Foliage
Habit
2-5m tall, short trunk, vase shaped
Leaves
Alternate, lanceolate, undulate margin, 200mm long, green to muddy yellow in autum
Flowers
1yo wood only, short thick peduncles, white-pink and crimson.
Fruit

Originates from China
Prunus serrulata var. spontanea in flowers (Jardin des Plantes de Paris) Prunus serrulata,
Japanese flowering cherry

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ROSACEAE
Small deciduous tree
Habit
Cold climate, 3-8m, short trunk, vase-shaped to broad-domed, flowers
later
Leaves
Alternate, ovate to obovate, acuminate apex, biserrate, green to bronze-green, autumn colour
Flowers
Rotate, mostly double, umbal inflorescence on slender peduncles, white to green-white to pink-white.
Fruit
Drupe
Not reliable in Sydney
Originates from Japan, Korea, China
Prunus campanulata (17165159115) Prunus campanulata,
Taiwan cherry

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ROSACEAE
Small deciduous tree
Habit
6-8m, short trunk, vase shaped, flowers
earlier
Leaves
Alternate, ovate to epilliptic, serrate to biserrate, green soft leaves, ovate to obavate, acuminate leave apus, autumn colour
Flowers
Umbal inflorescence, leafless branches, campanulate flowers
hang down on slender peduncles, carmine-red
Fruit
Cherry

Originates from Taiwan
Pyrus calleryana callery pear blossom Pyrus calleryana,
Callery pear

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ROSACEAE
Small to medium deciduous tree
Habit
10-15m, narrow-broad domed, neat and symmetrical canopy
Leaves
Large, white, tomentouse buds. Alternate, ovate, crenulate to undulate, acuminate apex, glossy green, autumn colour
Flowers
umbellate clusters, white, malodourous
Fruit
Small round pome

Originates from China, Vietnam
Flora Antarctica Plate XVI Coprosma repens,
Looking glass plant

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: RUBIACEAE
Medium to large evergreen shrub in australia
Habit

Leaves
Opposite, glossy, ovate, recurved
Flowers
Inconspicous
Fruit
Frontline salt
Originates from NZ
Edwards' botanical register, or, Ornamental flower-garden and shrubbery .. (1829-1847) (20987304429) Lomandra longifolia,
Spiny headed mat rush

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: LOMANDROIDES
Clumping soft wooded perennial, very hardy
Habit
1.5-2m; short rhizomes
Leaves
Leathery, linear, jagged apex (looks damaged)
Flowers
Spike inflorescence w/ spines bracts. dioecious. Triangular flowers
, fragrant
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerand, inundance tolerance,
Originates from Native, some endemic
Cupaniopsis anacardioides inflorescences 7th Brigade Park Chermside L1010983 Cupaniopsis anacardioides,
Tuckeroo

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: SAPINACEAE
small to medium evergreen tree
Habit
10m
Leaves
Pinnate, 4-11 obovate to oblong leaflets, recurved, emarginate, leathery
Flowers
Small green-white
Fruit
Orange globose lobed capsule fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant
Originates from NE NSW, QLD, native
PohutukawaFlowers01 Metrosideros spp.,
Pohutakawa, NZ Xmas Bush

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: MYRTACEAE
Tall shrub to small evergreen tree
Habit

Leaves
Opposite, epilliptic to oblong, leathery, entire, dark green to grey-green
Flowers
Staminate crimson-pink
Fruit
Frontline salt, wind break. Full sun, well drained. Succeptible to borer
Originates from NZ, Pacific islands
Osteospermum ecklonis - 001x Osteospermum spp.,
Veldt daisy

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Evergreen sub-shrub
Habit
Fast growing, sprawling
Leaves
Lanceolate to oblanceolate, variably serrate to dentate, green. waxy
Flowers
Capitulum, white-purple, violet-black centre, may be nastic
Fruit
Frontline salt
Originates from S Africa
Flore des serres v13 121a Strelitzia nicolai,
Giant BOP

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: STRELITZIACEAE
Clumping evergreen softwooded perennial
Habit
4-10m, multiple trunks, thick short rhizomes
Leaves
Oblong to lanceolate, leathery, petioles long and fleshy (branchlike), 3.5m
Flowers
Cluster inflorescence of up to 5 in leaf axils, mauve-blue spathe, slender blue flowers
with larrge white bracts.
Fruit
Drought tolerant. Full sun-semi
Originates from S Africa
Strelitzia Reginae Strelitzia reginae,
BOP

Clade: Angiosperm monocot
Family: STRELITZIACEAE
Clumping evergreen softwooded perennial
Habit
1.5m,
Leaves
Oblong to lanceolate, leathery, petioles long and fleshy, 1m
Flowers
Complex inflorescence, blue-green spathe with red basal highlight, violet-blue spear-shaped flowers
and large orange bracts
Fruit
Frontline salt at cost of Foliage
, drought tolerant. Full sun-semi
Originates from S Africa
Favourite flowers of garden and greenhouse (10575011396) Gazania spp.,
Gazania

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Evergreen softwooded perennial
Habit
0.3m, rhizomatous, stolonous, mounding or matting
Leaves
Narrow oblanceolate or pinnate, dark green to grey-green, tomentose, discolourous white and more tomentose below.
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, peduncles, nastic, yellow-orange, brown higlights on ray floret
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant. Well drained, full sun.
Originates from S Africa
Rondeletia amoenea,


Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Evergreen softwooded perennial
Habit
0.3m, rhizomatous, stolonous, mounding or matting
Leaves
Narrow oblanceolate or pinnate, dark green to grey-green, tomentose, discolourous white and more tomentose below.
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, peduncles, nastic, yellow-orange, brown higlights on ray floret
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant. Well drained, full sun.
Originates from S Africa
Salvia spp.,
Sage

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Evergreen softwooded perennial
Habit
0.3m, rhizomatous, stolonous, mounding or matting
Leaves
Narrow oblanceolate or pinnate, dark green to grey-green, tomentose, discolourous white and more tomentose below.
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, peduncles, nastic, yellow-orange, brown higlights on ray floret
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant. Well drained, full sun.
Originates from S Africa
Bartlettina sordida,
syn. Eupatorium megalophyllum

Large mist flower

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Evergreen medium shrub
Habit
0.3m, rhizomatous, stolonous, mounding or matting
Leaves
Narrow oblanceolate or pinnate, dark green to grey-green, tomentose, discolourous white and more tomentose below.
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, peduncles, nastic, yellow-orange, brown higlights on ray floret
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant. Well drained, full sun.
Originates from Mexico
Brunfelsia spp.,
Yestrday, Today, Tmr

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family:
Upright evergreen woody medium shrub
Habit
0.3m, rhizomatous, stolonous, mounding or matting
Leaves
Narrow oblanceolate or pinnate, dark green to grey-green, tomentose, discolourous white and more tomentose below.
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, peduncles, nastic, yellow-orange, brown higlights on ray floret
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant. Well drained, full sun.
Originates from S Africa
Heliotropium aborescens,
Cherry pie

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Sprawling evergreen small shrub
Habit
0.3m, rhizomatous, stolonous, mounding or matting
Leaves
Narrow oblanceolate or pinnate, dark green to grey-green, tomentose, discolourous white and more tomentose below.
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, peduncles, nastic, yellow-orange, brown higlights on ray floret
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant. Well drained, full sun.
Originates from Peru
Loropetalum chinense,
Fringe flower

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Evergreen softwooded perennial
Habit
0.3m, rhizomatous, stolonous, mounding or matting
Leaves
Narrow oblanceolate or pinnate, dark green to grey-green, tomentose, discolourous white and more tomentose below.
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, peduncles, nastic, yellow-orange, brown higlights on ray floret
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant. Well drained, full sun.
Originates from S Africa
Osmanthus fragrans,
Sweet olive

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: ASTERACEAE
Upright evergreen tall shrub or small tree
Habit
0.3m, rhizomatous, stolonous, mounding or matting
Leaves
Narrow oblanceolate or pinnate, dark green to grey-green, tomentose, discolourous white and more tomentose below.
Flowers
Capitulum inflorescence, peduncles, nastic, yellow-orange, brown higlights on ray floret
Fruit
Frontline salt, drought tolerant. Well drained, full sun.
Originates from S Africa
Binomial,
Common

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: FAMILY
Description
Habit
habit
Leaves
leaves
Flowers
flower
Fruit

Bark
care
origin
Binomial,
Common

Clade: Angiosperm dicot
Family: FAMILY
Description
Habit
habit
Leaves
leaves
Flowers
flower
Fruit

Bark
care
origin
Laurus Nobilis Sweet bay laurel LAURACEAE Large evergreen shrub possibly small tree many trunk Habit 2-3.5m Grafted Leaves Alternate, lanceolate, auxillery buds, used in cooking Flowers Transluscent terminal clusters, pollenous stamens Fruit Black berry, rare in sydney Northern mediterranean, formal hedge, full sun, hardy
Passiflora edulis Purple passionfruit Evergreen tendril climber Habit Climbs mostly laterally a good distance, can climb up to 3m heigh, grafted specimens are poor quality Leaves Deeply trilobed, undulate, tendril opposite, soft Flowers Complex purple flower, fringed wispy corona Fruit Passionfruit, many Grafted specimens poor quality, short lived 3-5yr, improved soil, prune 3rd of growth in winter, moist soil, full sun
Citrus limon 'Eureka' RUTACEAE Medium evergreen shrub to small tree Habit Leaves Alternate, ovate, strongly aromatic Flowers Small white, fragrant, multiple annual flushes Fruit Lemon Succeptible to many diseases and pests
Acca OR Feijoa sellowiana Pinapple guava MYRTACEAE Large evergreen shrub to small tree Habit many upright stems, possibly small tree Leaves Opposite, ovate to elliptic, highly discolourous white underside Flowers Red, staminate, petals fleshy Fruit Fleshy green fruit, immediate drop harvest Hedges, Drought hardy,
Mangifera indica Indian Mango Small to medium evergreen tree Habit Lower forms usually grafted, larger in tropics, red to green stems, wide as tall, 5-7m, low lying broad dome Leaves Lanceolate, prominate and even lateral venation, bronze pink matures to green, often slightly undulate Flowers Panicle raucus small near-inconspicous cream flowers Fruit Mango, full size and green picked, 1-3 in AUS, fleshy drupe with large stone Caustic sap, full sun
Maurus spp. Mulberry Small to medium deciduous tree Habit Odd form, wider than tall, weeping and pendulous Leaves Round ovate, coarsely serrate to dentate, auxillery buds, soft Flowers Insignificant racemes Fruit Fleshy agrigate Espuliate, very drought tolerant, minor environmental weed
Punica granatum Pomegranate Large deciduous shrub Habit Many upright stems Leaves Elliptic to oblanceolate, undulate Flowers Red, fleshy, funnelform Fruit Pomegranate, late summer-autumn, crown at and of fruit remnant of calyx Full sun, well drained, east mediterranean
Citrus sinensis Valencia orange Large evergreen shrub to small tree Habit 4-5m Leaves Stipulate Flowers Fruit Winter harvest
Flindersia australis Crows ash OR Australian Teak Evergreen to tropical deciduous medium domed native tree Habit Long lived, broad domed, up to 20m in cultivation, up to 40m in subtropic rainforests Leaves Imparapinnate compound, 7-13 narrow lanceolate Flower White Fruit Oblong prickly capsule 5 Timber tree
Backhousia citridora Lemon scented myrtle Small to medium evergreen tree RUTACEAE Habit 6-8m, up to 20m in tropical rainforests Leaves Highly desirable aroma, comercially harvested Flowers Fruit Capsule with persistent sepals Very tolerant, drought, poor soils, part-sun, full sun tolerant, 2nd line, Australian native, formal hedge???, myrtle rust reduces vigor
Alloxylon flammeum syn Small to large evergreen tree Habit slow growing up to 10m in cultivation, up to 30m in wild Leaves Long lanceolate to oblanceolate, variably lobed, leathery, discolourous Flowers Tubular in dense compact spikes, warratah like typical bract, bright orange to crimson Fruit Folicle Dieback is fatal, fruit bats
Buckinghamia celsissia Ivory curl PROTEACEAE Small to medium evergreen native tree Habit 6-8m Leaves Heteroblastic leaves, deeply lobed mature to elliptic to lanceolate Flowers Quite young, pendulous spike with hooked staminate white, fragrant, late summer to autumn, good polinators Fruit Lifted as street trees, hardy, 2nd line
Grevillea robusta Silky oak PROTEACEAE Medium to large native tropical deciduous tree Habit Rapid growth, 15-20m in cultivation, up to 30m in subtropics, upright conical Leaves Supposedly deeply bipinnatisect, highly discolourous Flowers 200-300mm, toothbrush one sided raceme, gold, horizontal, spring, tubulate hooked style Fruit Black folicles Coastal gullies, subtropic rainforests, grown for timber, common grevillea rootstock
Bracychiton acerifola Illawara flame Medium conical native tropical deciduous tree Habit Stout broad trunked, medium, conical, long lived Leaves Extemely variable, usually palmate or trilobed Flowers Panicles of campanulate (hanging bell) bright red, spring, erratic spring flowering Fruit Follicle with yellow seeds green to black Drought tolerant, transplantable, graft mature bud onto seedstock for rapid flowering, kurrajong leaf tier
Rondeletia amonea Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Salvia spp. Sage Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Bartlettina sordida, syn. Eupatorium megalophyllum Large mist flower Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Brunfelsia spp. Yesterday, Today, Tmr Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Helotropium aborescens Cherry pie Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Loropetalum chinense Fringe flower Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Osmanthus fragrans Sweet olive Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Brachychiton rupestris QLD bottle tree Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Stenocarpus sinuatus QLD firewheel tree Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Castanospermum australe Moreton bay chestnut Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Jacaranda mimosifolia Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Melia azedarach White cedar OR Cape lilac OR Chinaberry Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Podocarpus elatus Illawara plum Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Schinus areira Peppercorn Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Alpinia caerulea Native ginger Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Alpinia zerumbet Shell ginger Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Ctenanthe spp. Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Hedychium spp. Ginger lily Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Monstera deliciosa Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Musa spp. Banana Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
Phyllostachys spp. Golden OR Black bamboo OR Mandake Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
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Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
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Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
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Habit Leaves Flowers Fruit
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